Lesson 4: Daily Routines and Activities
Introduction
Welcome to Lesson 4 of Module 4! In this lesson, we'll learn how to talk about daily routines and activities in Tamil. This is an essential skill for describing your day-to-day life and understanding others' schedules.
We'll cover:
- Vocabulary for daily activities
- Telling time in Tamil
- Discussing schedules and plans
1. Vocabulary for Daily Activities
Let's start with some common verbs and phrases for daily activities:
Tamil | Transliteration | English |
---|---|---|
எழுந்திரு | ezundiru | wake up |
குளி | kuLi | take a bath |
சாப்பிடு | sāppidu | eat |
வேலைக்கு போ | vēlaikku pō | go to work |
தூங்கு | tūngu | sleep |
2. Telling Time in Tamil
To tell time in Tamil, use the following structure:
[Hour] மணி [Minutes] ([Hour] maNi [Minutes])
Examples:
- 7:30 - ஏழு மணி முப்பது (Ēzhu maNi muppadu) - Seven thirty
- 2:15 - இரண்டு மணி பதினைந்து (Irandu maNi padinaidu) - Two fifteen
For 12-hour clock, add these suffixes:
- காலை (kālai) - morning (AM)
- மாலை (mālai) - evening (PM)
3. Discussing Schedules and Plans
To talk about your daily routine or plans, use the present tense or future tense of the verbs. Here's a basic structure:
[Time] + [Activity] + செய்கிறேன்/செய்வேன் ([Time] + [Activity] + seykiRēn/seyvēn)
Examples:
- காலை 6 மணிக்கு எழுந்திருக்கிறேன். (Kālai 6 maNikku ezundirukkirēn.) - I wake up at 6 AM.
- மதியம் 12 மணிக்கு சாப்பிடுவேன். (Madiyam 12 maNikku sāppiduvēn.) - I will eat lunch at 12 PM.
Conclusion
Excellent work completing Lesson 4 of Module 4! You've learned how to talk about daily routines, tell time, and discuss schedules in Tamil. This will greatly enhance your ability to converse about everyday life.
In the next lesson, we'll explore practical dialogues in various real-life situations.
Continue to Lesson 5: Practical Dialogues